Some features of the verb in Tao dialect

Authors

  • Maia Baramidze Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
  • Mamia Paghava Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Abstract

The article discusses some of the features of the verb in the Tao dialect, In particular: A. There are subjective second person signs in Taoian dialect ხ’-, ჰ’-, ს’ prefixes: ჩახყრი, შეჰჭამ, მისტყეპავ. The same is used for objective third party characters: ჩავხყრი, დავჰჭრი, სჭამენ... B. To express the plurality of the third person, they use -ან, -ენ suffixes: აქვან (comp. აქვა[ნ]), ჯერავენ... Instead of the suffix -თ, -ეს used continuously: ქონდეს, მიჰყავდეს... C. Conjunction row forms are used to represent the future tense: დათესო, გააბრტყელო... D. In Taoian, the alternation of verbs is characteristic: გა:და: გაჭკვიანდენ (გიჟები).comp. დაჭკვიანდენ); გა:ჩა: გაყარა (წყალში. comp. ჩაყარა)... E. Community signs alternate: ი:ავ: აწონავ (comp. აწონი), ვყიდავ (შდრ. ვყიდი)... ობ:ავ: იბანავ (comp. ბანაობ)... ებ:ავ: დასტაცავს (comp. დასტაცებს)... ავ:ებ: ილოცებს (comp. ილოცავს)... Unmarked verbs will be attached: -ავ: სწერავთ (comp. სწერთ)... F. In the production of verb forms the peculiarities are observed: The prefix ე in passive voice replaces the suffix დ: ეთხვება (comp. თხოვდება)... G. Important features are also revealed in the production of verb tenses ... Considering all characteristics, we distinguish Taoian as a separate dialect.

Published

2020-11-11

How to Cite

Baramidze, M., & Paghava, M. (2020). Some features of the verb in Tao dialect . Annual of Ibero-Caucasian Linguistics, (1). Retrieved from https://sso.openjournals.ge/index.php/icl/article/view/11810